Ramadan 2025: Shaaban to begin on January 31 in UAE

The Hijri month of Shaaban, the precursor to the holy month of Ramadan, is expected to commence on Friday, January 31, according to astronomical calculations shared by the UAE Astronomy Centre on Tuesday.

Shaaban holds special importance for Muslims worldwide as it precedes Ramadan, the month of fasting, prayer and reflection. Observers use Shaaban to spiritually prepare for Ramadan, while its 29th day is pivotal for determining the start of Ramadan through moon sightings.

Astronomical forecasts suggest that the crescent moon marking the beginning of Shaaban will be visible to the naked eye on Thursday, January 30, in several regions, including all Muslim countries, South Europe, Africa, and the United States. For countries where Thursday corresponds to the 29th day of Rajab, the following day, Friday, January 31, will mark the start of Shaaban.

The UAE Astronomy Centre emphasized the importance of visible crescent sightings, which play a critical role in confirming the beginning of the holy month of Ramadan.

Several countries, including Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Bangladesh, Morocco, Mauritania, Cameroon and Albania, will likely observe Friday, January 31, as the first day of Shaaban. For these nations, Ramadan’s start will hinge on the moon sightings conducted on Shaaban 29.

As the crescent sighting approaches, the global Muslim community eagerly anticipates Ramadan, a time of worship and community. Authorities will confirm the exact start date of Ramadan after moon sightings on the 29th day of Shaaban.

With the moon playing a central role in determining Islamic months, this alignment of astronomy and faith highlights the deeply rooted traditions that guide millions worldwide.