Hepatitis A cases surge in Muvattupuzha following a wedding event
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Kerala’s Muvattupuzha area is seeing a concerning outbreak of hepatitis A, with health officials confirming approximately 50 cases so far.
The infection has been primarily traced to the Avoly panchayat and its neighbouring areas, including Manjalloor and Arakuzha.
The first reported case emerged on May 30, and authorities expect additional cases due to the virus’s incubation period, which ranges from two to six weeks.
According to health department sources, the outbreak likely began after a wedding function held on May 3 at Nadukkara ward in Avoly. Nearly 150 guests from various districts, including Idukki and Alappuzha, are believed to have attended the event. Contaminated food or water served at the venue is suspected to be the source of the infection.
Hepatitis A is a viral liver infection known for its high contagion rate. It is primarily transmitted through consumption of contaminated food or water and through close contact with an infected individual or object. The virus causes inflammation of the liver and can impair its function.
While some individuals may remain asymptomatic, typical signs of hepatitis A include:
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue and general weakness
- Abdominal pain
- Dark urine
- Jaundice
- Joint aches
- Itchy skin
Though symptoms are often mild and resolve within a few weeks, certain cases may persist for several months and lead to more serious illness.
Vaccination remains the most effective defence against hepatitis A. The immunisation typically involves two doses—the initial shot followed by a booster.
Additional safety practices include:
- Avoiding raw or undercooked meat and seafood
- Thoroughly washing fruits and vegetables
- Practicing good hand hygiene, particularly after using the toilet or before handling food
- Ensuring access to clean drinking water
- Engaging in safer sex practices
The World Health Organization notes that most people fully recover from hepatitis A and gain lifelong immunity. However, in rare cases, the virus can lead to fulminant hepatitis, which may be fatal.
Health officials continue to monitor the situation in Muvattupuzha and urge the public to remain cautious, maintain hygiene, and seek medical attention if symptoms appear.
